What does 'planning board' refer to?

The term 'planning board' specifically refers to a governing body that is established under certain legal frameworks, particularly the Planning Act. These boards are responsible for overseeing land use, development approvals, and zoning decisions within a particular municipality or region. Their primary role is to ensure that planning processes adhere to regulatory requirements and community objectives, providing a structured approach to urban and regional development.

By functioning under specific sections of the Planning Act, these boards are mandated to evaluate various aspects of development proposals, conduct public consultations, and consider the implications of proposed projects on the community as a whole. This role is crucial in balancing the needs of development with the interests of the public and the environment.

The other options do not accurately define the 'planning board' in the context of land use and development planning as outlined in legal statutes. Public health planning, school board planning, and environmental impact assessments represent different areas of governance and regulatory processes that do not encompass the full scope of responsibilities attributed to a planning board under the Planning Act.